Can You Feed Chickens Wild Bird Seed?

Raising chickens in the backyard requires daily nutritional considerations. “Can I feed wild bird seed to chickens?” This is a typical question among poultry keepers. 

While it may appear to be a handy and cost-effective solution, recognising the benefits and drawbacks is crucial for keeping your flock healthy and productive.

In this detailed guide, we’ll look at the nutritional content of wild bird seed, its possible advantages and hazards, and how to properly include it (if at all) into your chicken’s diet.

Can Chickens Eat Wild Bird Seed?

Yes, chickens can eat wild bird seed in moderation, but it should not be a staple in their diet. Wild bird seed is primarily designed for wild birds like finches, sparrows, and cardinals, not poultry. 

Although it might be a nice treat or supplement, it does not cover the entire nutritional requirements of laying hens or growing chicks.

 

Is Bird Seed Good for Chickens? – See Nutritional Breakdown

While bird seed includes some useful energy and protein, it is deficient in key vitamins and minerals, notably calcium, which is required for laying hens to make robust eggshells.

While bird seed includes some essential protein and energy, it lacks important vitamins and minerals, notably calcium, which is required for laying hens to make strong eggshells.

Nutrient	Found in Bird Seed?	Suitability for Chickens
Protein	Moderate (varies by mix)	Beneficial, but not complete
Fat	High (especially sunflower seeds)	Useful in winter for energy
Calcium	Low	Not suitable for laying hens as a primary feed
Vitamins	Limited	May require supplementation

 

How to Feed Chickens Wild Bird Seed Safely

If you decide to feed your hens wild bird seed, follow these instructions to reduce any health risks:

1. Limit quantity

Treat bird seed as a supplement or snack, not more than 10% of their overall diet. Overconsumption can result in obesity or nutritional deficits.

2. Avoid salted or flavoured seeds

Some wild bird mixtures contain salted peanuts or other ingredients. These are unsuitable for hens and should be avoided.

3. Look for Spoilage

Store the seeds in a cool, dry location. Mouldy or rotten seed can lead to significant sickness, such as aspergillosis or mycotoxin poisoning.

4. Supplement with grit and calcium

If you give entire seeds, make sure that your poultry have access to insoluble grit to help digestion. Also, offer oyster shell or other calcium supplements to layers.

5. Observe and adjust

Monitor your flock’s behaviour, droppings, and egg production. If you detect any changes after using bird feed, minimise or completely discontinue.

Pros and Cons of Feeding Chickens Wild Bird Seed

Here are some benefits of feeding chickens wild bird seeds – 

• Palatable treat: Chickens love the taste and texture of seeds.
• Winter energy boost: High-fat seeds like sunflower can help maintain body heat.
• Foraging enrichment: Sprinkling seeds encourages natural scratching behaviour.
• Useful for mixing: Can be blended with other grains for a custom scratch mix.

And here are some drawbacks you need to know – 

• Nutritional imbalance: Not suitable as a staple feed.
• Risk of mould and toxins: Improperly stored seeds can develop aflatoxins.
• Attracts pests: Leftover seeds may attract rodents and wild birds.
• Expensive: Wild bird seed is often pricier than poultry feed for the same quantity.

Alternatives to Wild Bird Seed for Chickens

For a balanced and varied diet, you can consider these chicken feeds. These options can be more cost-effective and more suited to your flock’s nutritional requirements.

• Commercial chicken feed (formulated for age and purpose)
• Chicken-specific seed mixes
• Fresh fruits and vegetables (in moderation)
• Grains like corn and wheat
• Protein-rich treats like mealworms

Conclusion – Should You Feed Chickens Wild Bird Seed?

Feeding wild bird seed to chickens is not always harmful, but it should be done carefully and with an understanding of its limitations.  

Use it as a special treat or to encourage foraging behaviour, but always prioritise a full poultry feed for everyday nutrition. 

A well-balanced food will keep your hens healthy, productive, and happy.